Many homes have crawl spaces, and having an access door is vital for your safety when entering and exiting the area. A crawl space door protects the space from the elements and keeps critters out. However, there are rules and regulations you must follow.
It’s not common for homeowners to understand these codes unless they work in construction. However, before investing in a crawl space door, it’s a good idea to become familiar with these regulations and standards.
Why Do Homes Have Crawl Spaces?
There are two main reasons a home has a crawl space: cost and convenience.
When a house is built, it must have a flat area for a concrete pad. However, moving dirt to create a level space can become costly. Adding a crawl space eliminates the need for paying someone to move dirt and creates a flat space to construct the foundation.
The crawl space then creates a useful space to install the HVAC and plumbing system distribution throughout the house. A crawl space makes it easier for technicians to reach these components, making future repairs and replacements easier.
Why Do You Need a Crawl Space Door?
A crawl space door acts as an entryway to the space and shields it from the elements. It protects your home from humid conditions and moisture while allowing easy access for cleaning and repairs.
Other than creating an access point for you and maintenance technicians, there are many reasons to install a crawl space door. Some of those reasons include:
- Using it as a storage space
- Preventing unauthorized people from entering your property
- Stopping children from getting injured
- Preventing water damage
- Keeping pests out
- Controlling the temperature
You must include an access door regardless of how you use a crawl space. All crawl spaces must adhere to standards to ensure your family remains safe. These requirements are known as the International Residential Code (IRC) Requirements.
What Are International Residential Code Requirements?
Every homeowner wants to know they live in a sanitary and safe place. That’s why the IRC created these requirements for crawl spaces. However, these are not mandates that every local government must enforce. Instead, they are a model for local governments to use to create their own standards.
How the IRC Requirements Apply to Crawl Space Doors
The IRC requirements state that a crawl space must have access either from outside the crawl space or from inside the home. An exterior door cannot be smaller than 16 inches by 24 inches, and it must be airtight and insulated. If the door is placed inside the house, it must be an 18x24-inch opening on the floor.
Crawl spaces with appliances needing maintenance or repairs must remain free from debris blocking the path. These pathways must be large enough to remove them, especially the largest appliance. However, the space must be at least 30 inches high and 22 inches wide.
Other Important Crawl Space Regulations to Follow
While checking with your local regulatory department is always wise, the following codes are essential in most crawl spaces. You must comply with each regulation, or your crawl space might fail to pass an inspection.
Drains and Sump Pumps
All crawl space floors must have a drain or sump pump. These components must be separate from the foundation drains and lead water away from the structure.
Insulation Regulations
Crawl spaces and access doors require thermal insulation. These barriers protect the space from catching fire. Avoid porous materials because they absorb water, which leads to mold growth and other health hazards.
Sometimes, your HVAC ductwork and plumbing pipes need insulation. This extra layer adds protection from cold weather and potential freezing. It can also reduce energy bills.
Flood Flap Installation
Some homes are located in flood zones and must follow additional code requirements. In these areas, one crawl space wall must remain above grade to the exterior wall. Another flood zone code requires the installation of a door that allows flood water to exit the crawl space. These doors protect your home from rising waters and related damage.
Debris Removal
Your entire crawl space must be cleared of occasional debris, which is especially important for your access door. If the entry is obstructed, it could delay the response to an emergency.
Sealing or Removing Crawl Space Vents
Previously, foundation wall vents were used to help prevent moisture buildup and rot in crawl spaces. However, IRC regulations do not require them. Before installing a crawl space door, all vents should be removed or sealed to block external air and water from entering the space.
Crawl Space Doors That Meet IRC Codes
If you’re ready to replace or install a crawl space door, trust Cathmer Crawl Space Door to provide your entryway. Our doors are made from high-quality materials and don’t have locks and hinges that could rust. Start shopping today to find the perfect fit for your crawl space!